منابع مشابه
Atmospheric Neutrinos and the Oscillations Bonanza
We are lucky, you and I, to be born here on planet Earth and to have as our birthright the unrestricted use of a splendid neutrino beamline. Truly remarkable is that the originating hadronic primary beam, namely the cosmic ray flux of protons and assorted stable nuclei, is isotropic to high degree. Moreover, the beamline target region, which is the terrestrial atmosphere, is very nearly spheric...
متن کاملAtmospheric Neutrinos and the Oscillations Bonanza
New observations with atmospheric neutrinos from the underground experiments SuperKamiokande, Soudan 2, and MACRO, together with earlier results from Kamiokande and IMB, are reviewed. The most recent observations reconfirm aspects of atmospheric flavor content and of zenith angle distributions which appear anomalous in the context of null oscillations. The anomalous trends, exhibited with high ...
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Several thousand metagenomes have already been sequenced, and this number is set to grow rapidly in the forthcoming years as the uptake of high-throughput sequencing technologies continues. Hand-in-hand with this data bonanza comes the computationally overwhelming task of analysis. Herein, we describe some of the bioinformatic approaches currently used by metagenomics researchers to analyze the...
متن کاملMicrobial Diversity: A Bonanza of Phyla
Metagenomics and single-cell genomics are now the gold standard for exploring microbial diversity. A new study focusing on enigmatic ultra-small archaea greatly expands known genetic diversity within Archaea, and reports the first complete archaeal genomes reconstructed from metagenomic data only.
متن کاملExpression of TNF-α, April and BCMA in Behcet's Disease
BACKGROUND Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is an important proinflammatory cytokine which plays an important role in the immunopathogenesis of Behcet's disease (BD). B cell activating factor (BAFF) and its homolog A proliferation inducing ligand (APRIL) are members of the tumor necrosis factor family. BAFF binds to 3 receptors, B cell activating factor receptor (BAFF-R), transmembrane activ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1474-1776,1474-1784
DOI: 10.1038/d41573-019-00105-9